End UN Sanctions against Iraq
Newspaper article — 20 August 1999
“End UN Sanctions against Iraq” by David Cortright and George A. Lopez, The Los Angeles Times, 20 August 1999.
Sanctions and the Search for Peace in Yugoslavia
Newspaper article — 12 May 1999
“Sanctions and the Search for Peace in Yugoslavia” by David Cortright, The Christian Science Monitor, 12 May 1999.
Morbidity and Mortality among Iraqi Children from 1990 to 1998: Assessing the Impact of Economic Sanctions
Report — March 1999
To gain a more accurate picture of sanctions-related mortality in Iraq, the Fourth Freedom Forum and Kroc Institute commissioned public health specialist Richard Garfield of Columbia University to conduct an independent study. In this study the author evaluates the studies that have been conducted on Iraq to date and takes a fresh look at possible new methodologies for determining sanctions-related mortality, especially for children under five years of age.
Toward More Humane and Effective Sanctions Management: Enhancing the Capacity of the United Nations System
Report — February 1998
This report was commissioned by the United Nations Department of Humanitarian Affairs to provide a multifaceted research review of the impact of multilateral sanctions, including the development of a methodology for data gathering and assessing such impact that could be used by UN agencies, researchers and others.