The Smarter U.S. Option: A Full Summit with Iran Policy Brief No. 11

By George A. Lopez and David Cortright

Policy brief — June 2006

This study draws on lessons from 27 years of U.S. sanctions on Iran and research on what mix of carrots and sticks have resulted in past cases of denuclearization. It argues that the escalating crisis between Iran and the United States belongs on the bilateral summit table, not at the United Nations Security Council

On Iran: Don’t Snap Back, Step Up

By Alistair Millar

Newsletter article — 18 August 2020

“On Iran: Don’t Snap Back, Step Up,” by Alistair Millar in INFORUM No. 4, 18 August 2020.

Sanctions as Alternatives to War

By George A. Lopez and David Cortright

Book chapter — 2011

“Sanctions as Alternatives to War” by George A. Lopez and David Cortright, in The Handbook on the Political Economy of War, edited by Christopher J. Coyne and Rachel L. Mathers (Edward Elger Publishing, 2011) pp. 534-570.

Integrating UN Sanctions for Peace and Security

By David Cortright, George A. Lopez, and Linda Gerber-Stellingwerf, with Eliot Fackler and Joshua Weaver

Report — October 2010

This study examines the challenges of integrating Security Council sanctions with other forms of international policymaking. It proposes options for the UN Secretary-General, the Security Council, and the Secretariat to enhance implementation and coordination capabilities. It proposes the creation of a UN Sanctions Implementation Task Force, greater staff support for sanctions coordination within the Secretariat, improved guidance for cooperation between panels of experts and UN missions in the field, and greater information sharing and dissemination across all UN agencies and offices.